Email not sending or receiving
Summary
This guide helps you troubleshoot and resolve: Email not sending or receiving. Follow the steps below to fix the issue.
Common Causes
Quick Checks (Do These First)
Before diving into detailed troubleshooting, run through these quick checks:
- Check your internet connection — try loading a website in your browser.
- Check your spam/junk folder — incoming emails may be filtered.
- Check the email address — confirm you are using the correct address.
- Check whether you are replying or composing — make sure you are in the correct mode (Reply, Reply All, or New Message).
For Outlook Desktop App
Not Receiving Emails
- Check send/receive settings:
- Click
Send/Receive>Check for New Messages. - Confirm your account is enabled for send/receive.
- Click
- Check Work Offline mode:
- If the status bar at the bottom-left shows "Working Offline," click it and select
Work Online.
- If the status bar at the bottom-left shows "Working Offline," click it and select
- Repair the account:
- Go to
File>Account Settings>Account Settings. - Select your account and click
Repair. - Follow the prompts to complete the repair.
- Go to
Not Sending Emails
- Check the Outbox:
- Open the
Outboxfolder. - Double-click any stuck email and try sending it again.
- Open the
- Check account settings:
- Go to
File>Account Settings>Account Settings. - Verify the email address and server settings are correct.
- Ensure
My outgoing server (SMTP) requires authenticationis ticked.
- Go to
- Check your password:
- You may need to re-enter your password.
- Go to
File>Account Settings>Account Settings>Change.
- Check your mailbox size:
- Go to
File>Account Settings— your mailbox size is shown next to your account. - If your mailbox is full, you will not be able to send or receive new emails. Archive or delete old items to free up space.
- Go to
- Check inbox rules:
- Go to
File>Manage Rules & Alerts. - Review any rules that may be moving, deleting, or forwarding incoming messages automatically.
- Go to
If you receive a bounce-back or Non-Delivery Report (NDR), see our Email delivery failed (NDR) article for help interpreting the error code.
For Webmail (Gmail, Outlook.com, Yahoo)
Log into the web version of your email provider (for example, mail.google.com or outlook.com):
- If emails work in webmail, the issue is with your desktop app or device.
- If emails do not work in webmail either, the issue is with your account or the provider.
General Troubleshooting
Empty the Auto-Complete List (Outlook)
The Auto-Complete list stores cached email addresses you have typed previously. Clearing it can resolve issues with sending to or auto-completing addresses:
- Go to
File>Options>Mail. - Under
Send messages, clickEmpty Auto-Complete List. - Click
Yesto confirm.
Clear Outlook Temp Files
Only delete temporary files in this folder. Do not delete .ost or .pst files, as this can cause permanent data loss.
- Close Outlook completely.
- Navigate to
C:\Users\[Name]\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook. - Delete any temporary files (typically files beginning with
~or with the.tmpextension). - Reopen Outlook.
Check Server Status
- Gmail: check downdetector.com/status/gmail/.
- Outlook/Microsoft 365: check downdetector.com/status/outlook/.
- If the service is down, you will need to wait until it is restored.
Update Outlook
For Microsoft 365 versions of Outlook:
- Open Outlook.
- Go to
File>Office Account. - Click
Update Options>Update Now.
For Outlook 2016 or 2019 (LTSC), updates are managed through Windows Update rather than inside Outlook.
Try Outlook in Safe Mode
Safe Mode opens Outlook without add-ins, which helps identify whether an add-in is causing the issue:
- Close Outlook.
- Hold the
Ctrlkey and click the Outlook shortcut to open it. - When prompted, click
Yesto start in Safe Mode. - Test whether the issue still occurs.
Test on a Different Network
Try connecting from a different network (for example, a mobile hotspot) to rule out local network or firewall issues blocking SMTP or IMAP ports.
Check Antivirus and Firewall
Some antivirus or firewall applications can block Outlook from connecting to mail servers. Temporarily disable your security software to test, or add Outlook to its allowlist.
Check Account Status
In Microsoft 365 environments, your administrator may have disabled or suspended your account. If you suspect this is the case, contact your IT administrator to confirm your account is active.
When to Escalate
Open a support ticket with us if:
- You have tried the steps above and the issue persists.
- You are receiving specific error codes you cannot resolve.
- Your account may be disabled, suspended, or compromised.
- You suspect a server-side issue affecting multiple users.
For password resets or account lockouts, contact your email provider directly (for example, Google, Microsoft, or Yahoo) before raising a ticket.
Related Articles
- Email delivery failed (NDR)
- Email delivery delays
- Setting Up an Email Account in Outlook (POP/IMAP/Exchange)
- How to add email to Outlook
- Deleted email recovery
Still Having Issues?
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